O Great Mother Goddess,
we call on you now.
Rise up from your roots. Hear us, our voices of pathos.
See our dancing feet, how we beat out your rhythms.
With our hearts, we drum you back.
We are staggering toward you.
Will you run one hundred steps to us?
Will you spread your mantle of peace?
This is the sack of our offerings:
We give up our greed to feed the needy.
Here is our lust to restore compassion.
We release our hatred to stop the killing.
We forego our vengeance to discover balance.
We scorn our fears, to rebirth love.
We tread softly to bring back forests.
And Mother Answers:
No more no more no more!
I have sent you shining planets
to help you remember.
Mars and Venus beg you to reconcile.
From the depths of space, Sedna appears,
a planetary avatar to stop you in your tracks.
Time is ended, truth be told.
Release, forgive, restore.
Remember Me in all of My forms.
I will bring light to your shadows
and make you whole,
if you will call on Me.
Erica Swadley (2004)
In 2004, deep in the cold depths of space, a new planet was discovered beyond Pluto, which astronomers named “Sedna”. Why Sedna, I wondered? What meaning does the story of Sedna, Ocean Mother to the Inuit people of the Pacific Northwest have for us today?
My own mythic journey to Sedna began in January of 2004, when I had an exhibit of my masks at the Muse Community Arts Center in Tucson, Arizona. There I met Grey Eagle (Kenneth M. Jackson), a native American ceremonial storyteller living in Patagonia, Arizona. Grey Eagle told, and collected, stories from indigenous peoples around the world, including those of his native Northwest.
It is no small irony that the Inuit are among the first human populations to be displaced by global warming. As the western Arctic coastline recedes, they are losing their villages, while pollution and over-fishing has contributed to the loss of their livelihood. I felt honored when he offered me a version of Sedna, which he received from Inuit activists when he lived in Alaska.
Inspired by Grey Eagle’s gift, a group coalesced to create a performance for the Global Art Project, an international arts network founded by Katherine Josten MFA. Central to our ritual would be the story of Sedna.
Sedna lived with her father by the cold northwestern sea. Fearful for her father’s welfare, she refused all offers of marriage until one day a handsome man came to woo her.
He promised Sedna a better life if she would marry him and he promised to send provisions to her father as well.
But Sedna’s new husband was really a raven, disguised as a man. Instead of a better life he took her to a desolate island. When Sedna’s father came at last seeking her, he was furious. Taking his daughter into his kayak, he paddled for the mainland.
But Raven, learning of her escape, caused a great storm. At last, Sedna’s father, overcome with terror, cast his daughter from the boat hoping to save his own life. Sedna clung to the side of the boat and would not let go, begging her father to save her. In desperation, he cut off his daughter’s fingers and hands with his knife.
And so Sedna sank into the ocean, and as she fell, her severed fingers became the fishes, the seals, and the whales. It’s said that Sedna still lives at the bottom of the cold Northern sea, in a house of bones, attended always by her undersea children.
As Grey Eagle wrote,
“Sedna is cold and naked. She is covered with a tangle of hair that she can't comb. And it’s also said that all the broken taboos, all of the sins of the people who live in the above world, also fall to the bottom of the sea, collecting on Sedna's body. When the accumulation is too great, Sedna sobs in pain. Then the sea creatures leave the shore, and gather to comfort her.”
When the “above world” no longer remembers the Ocean Mother's sacrifice, the Inuit believe they have fallen from grace, with dire consequences. Because as Sedna suffers, so must they.
Grey Eagle continued: “Then people know it's time to gather, time to publicly confess their broken taboos. The men, remembering the name of Sedna’s father, do a long dance of contrition. Slowly dancing, they sing a song of remorse for the sins done by man to women, to earth, and to her children. At last their shaman purifies herself to take the dangerous journey to the underwater world where Sedna lives. She gathers fine sand with which she lovingly cleanses the filth from Sedna’s body, and she combs her hair. And she offers Sedna prayers of respect and love she has brought with her.”
Rites of “at-one-ment” are necessary to reconcile the above and the below world.
“When Sedna is at last comforted, her sobbing is no longer heard in the waves. The sea animals end their vigil and offer themselves again as food. And the people are inspired to return Sedna’s gifts by making better life stories to live by.”
Myths are “life stories“, templates upon which religions and civilizations are built, and individual lives are imbued with meaning. How can we create “better life stories” for today, life stories that speak of inter-dependence instead of inter-conflict - life stories that can prepare us for a sustainable future? Because we are dancing the future into existence by the stories we tell.
Our stories collectively are our continually evolving cultural mythos, a mythos that crystallizes the ways we perceive ourselves within the living body of the world. Contemporary earth scientists have increasingly demonstrated that our planet is a vast ecological system. James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis, with the Gaia Hypothesis, proposed that the Earth is a self-regulating organism - alive, interdependent, and conscious - affirming the ancient wisdom of Inuit storytellers. The myth of Sedna remembers the need for reciprocity and accountability in our relationship to our Mother Earth, to Anima Mundi.

itself drawing energy from the storytellers who shape it."
Elizabeth Fuller,
The Independent Eye Theatre
When I initially met with participants to plan our ritual, as in previous events, dancers used the the Masks of the Goddess collection as tools for invocation. As contemporary “Temple Masks”, the masks were charged with this intention.
At our first meeting, I put the masks in a circle, asking members to choose a mask that spoke to them. With drum and a guided meditation we shared a “shamanic journey”. Afterwards we discussed our experiences, and could determine which members of the group felt strongly called to “dance with a Goddess”.
Another way of looking at it might be to discover which masks “wanted to be activated”. In traditional cultures, tribes not only petition the Gods to speak, but sometimes the Gods themselves “express a desire to be present” in various oracular ways. In contemporary Santeria practice, for example, dancers “volunteer” to be possessed by the deities as a form of community blessing. Masks, dance, and ritual are thus viewed as co-creative, a means for the other worlds to briefly enter our own. Invisible hands, collaborating on the weaving of story and blessing.
Lastly, our invitation included the hope that diverse cross-cultural “faces of the Mother” would emphasize the universal significance of this event, and the universal need to heal the degradation of the feminine. Katherine Josten, who chose to dance the role of Sedna, is the founder of the Global Art Project, a network linking artists around the world. As we prepared our performance, Katherine observed that:“The work of our group is not to re-enact the ancient goddess myths, but to take those myths to their next level of evolutionary unfolding. Artists are the myth makers. It is time for us to create the next chapter, to join the energies of Goddess and God. Time for a reconciliation of that which is within and without. The integration of male and female must occur in order to bring balance to the earth and human consciousness. A dialogue needs to occur so the pain of both may be brought to light and transmuted.”
A few weeks before our performance, we learned that a new planet had been discovered by NASA researchers beyond Pluto, which astronomers called “Sedna”. Although the planet was found in November of 2003 by astronomers David Rabinowitz, Chad Trujillo and colleagues, “Sedna” was publicly announced on March 15, 2004. For our cast, rehearsing our performance, this extraordinary synchronicity made us feel that we were, somehow, part of a larger telling.Restoring the Balance was performed at Nations Hall Theatre in Tucson, Arizona on April 9th, 2004. We closed with Morgana Canady’s performance of Spider Woman. Standing at the circle’s center, she gradually wove a Web of cords with the audience. And for that brief moment over 300 people were joined by the strands they held.
Spider Woman (also called Thought Woman by Pueblo peoples) is a cosmology myth that is especially significant to me. It’s said that Spider Woman (also called Tse Che Nako, the Thought Woman) spun the world into being with the stories she imagined: a creative power she passed on to all of her descendants. Among the Navajo, to this day, a bit of spider web is rubbed into the palms of infant girls so they will become beautiful weavers. Perhaps I've received a bit of this blessing as well, because since 2004 I've been inspired to spin webs myself. In 2007 I brought Spider Woman to Michigan as a Fellow at the Alden Dow Creativity Center at Northwood University, and in 2009 I have the privilege of being able to explore the theme further at the Henry Luce Center for the Arts at Wesley Theological Seminary in Washington, D.C. )
After our performance, biodegradable cords from the Web were distributed among members, and scattered throughout the desert, symbolically extending our Web, and its blessing, beyond our small community to a greater world. And as part of the Global Art Project (which partners groups and individuals) photographs, letters, and a video about “Restoring the Balance” were sent to AFEG-NEH-MABANG Dance, a dance group from Limbe, in Cameroon, Africa.
As Grey Eagle wrote in 2004, That’s the way it was.......and that’s the way it is."

AFTERWARD: The Surprising
To me, meaningful ritual is what anthropologist Victor Turner described as “communitas”: a collaboration within the group, with community, and, if it has potency, in a conversation whose mythological roots go far back into the past, and forward into the imaginal future.
To enter fully into ritual space is to shift consciousness, to undertake a mythic journey. Masks aid the traveler by performing the function of “threshold tools”, or “limons”. In his article “Pilgrimages as Social Processes” (1971) Turner wrote that a “limen” or a “liminal state” is a doorway that enables actors and ritualists to enter into a sacred space, a pilgrimage center. By entering the magic circle they enter a fertile realm wherein the deities, the ancestors, the power animals may be encountered, may be spoken with. And by leaving behind the mundane world to enter the mythic realm, transformations of spirit and personality are possible.
I remember a conversation I had with artist Ann Weller (in 2001) about preparing for her role as the Dark Goddess. With her community in Willits, California, she created a Millenium ritual in 2000 to symbolically transform the violence of the past century.
“I felt ridden by the Dark Goddess when I worked with her" she told me. "But the work was ultimately impersonal. I was, truly, a brief vessel for an immense archetypal intelligence manifesting within the drama we created. And yet, embodying the Dark Goddess did bring personal change. You can't work with sacred theatre and not be changed in some way."
Within the charged, liminal arena of ritual space it was believed that spirits and deities could enter this dimension, blessing and communing with those present. I like to think that there was a last blessing given to us in the form of some inexplicable “spirit” photographs that occurred in the event's documentation by photographer Ann Beam. I know Ann, and believe they are completely authentic. To me, these images are an unexpected and mysterious pentimento, another layer to our collaboration.

I have since learned that in the traditional worship of Kali in India, goats were sacrificed to the Goddess. Some of those I’ve shown the photos to suggested that a “spirit goat” materialized in the photograph as a symbol of our offering. We did not have a “goat” to offer the Goddess when we invoked Her, so one was perhaps ethereally provided for us.
When I looked at the “goat” photo I recalled the ancient Hebrew ritual of the Scapegoat.
When deemed necessary, this ritual was performed for the well-being of the tribe. A litany of all the sins, troubles and sorrows of the time was recited, then “laid” upon the back of a goat. The goat, a beast of great merit, was then released into the desert to symbolically bear these burdens away. A cleansing had occurred and a new cycle could begin. Not unlike the rituals of the Inuit, the act of naming the sins and broken taboos helped the tribe to return to psychic and emotional balance, and to a more harmonious relationship to the Sacred.In the modern world, we have generally lost meaningful ritual, and, as such, we rarely have significant ways to collectively regain “at-one-ment”. To "attune", not just to each other, but to a greater continuity of being. We scapegoat each other, we scapegoat women, we scapegoat the Earth without awareness. We have no ritual cycle of prayers and dances and confessions that create purification. We have no tribal shamans to help us bear our “better life stories“ to Sedna in the World Below. There is no “symbolic goat” to carry our sorrows into the chaotic wilderness of the collective unconscious, to carry our negativity into the desert so we can begin again in a new way.
I have no explanation for Anne’s photographs except what they mean to me, as producer and co-creator of the event. Nor can I prove that the photos are authentic, although I know that they are. For me, in the aftermath of our own “Restoring the Balance” I feel they are a blessing.
Lauren Raine
2004 (revised, 2009)
References:
Grey Eagle (Kenneth M. Jackson), (2004) “The Story of Sedna”, unpublished article.
See, Gordan Ekvall Tracy Memorial Award for Ethnic Performers (1995), (www.ethnicheritagecouncil.org/awards/tracieWinners.html)
Weller, A. (2001), excerpt from interview with Lauren Raine.
Fuller, E., The Independent Eye Theatre, www.independenteye.org.
Excerpts from interview with Lauren Raine, 2001
Beam, A., (2004), Photos are with permission of the artist.
Swadley, E. “Invocation of the Great Mother” 2004, hanumom@swadley.us.
Josten, K., MFA, Journal excerpt (2004). www.global-art.org
THE GLOBAL ART PROJECT, Tucson, Arizona 1997 to present. www.global-art.org
ALA MANKON CULTURAL AND DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION, A.M.A.C.U.D.A. Traditional Dance Group AFEG-NEH-MABANG Dance, Limbe, Republic of Cameroon
Turner, V.W., Ph.D. (1975), DRAMAS, FIELDS AND METAPHORS – Symbolic Action in Human Society, Edition: 5, Cornell University Press, 354 pages, article on page 166
Smith, Alan and Audrey, Rainbow Didge (rainbowdidge.com)
Clipman, W. (www.willclipman.com)
Greinke, J., (www.jeffgreinke.com)
Huhtaluhta, K., Sami Records, (www.samirecords.com)
Quynn, E., The Institute for the Shamanic Arts and Earth Tribe TV (earthtribetv.org)
James, V., Las Madres Project, (www.lasmadresproject.org)
Youngbear, M., Willits Young Actors Theatre, (willitsyoungactorstheatre.org)


























